Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco

Castelo Branco
Official portrait, 1964
President of Brazil
In office
15 April 1964 – 15 March 1967
Vice PresidentJosé Maria Alkmin
Preceded byRanieri Mazzilli (acting)
Succeeded byCosta e Silva
Further offices held
Chief of the Army General Staff
In office
13 September 1963 – 14 April 1964
PresidentJoão Goulart
Ranieri Mazzilli (acting)
Preceded byJosé Machado Lopes
Succeeded byDécio Palmeiro Escobar
Personal details
Born(1897-09-20)20 September 1897
Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
Died18 July 1967(1967-07-18) (aged 69)
Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
Cause of deathPlane crash
Resting placeCastelo Branco Mausoleum
Political partyARENA (1966–1967)
Spouse
Argentina Viana
(m. 1922; died 1963)
Children2
Parent(s)Cândido Borges Castelo Branco (father)
Antonieta de Alencar Gurgel (mother)
Alma materMilitary School of Realengo
Officers Improvement School
Army General Staff School
Signature
Military service
AllegianceBrazil
Branch/serviceBrazilian Army
Years of service1918–1964
RankField marshal
Commands
List
    • 3rd General Staff Operations Section of the 1st Expeditionary Infantry Division
    • Brazilian Expeditionary Force General Staff
    • 11th Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Army General Staff Section
    • 10th Military Region
    • School of General Staff
    • Garrison of the Amazon
    • 8th Military Region
Battles/wars

Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco[a] (20 September 1897 – 18 July 1967) was a Brazilian military officer and politician who served as the 26th president of Brazil, the first of the Brazilian military dictatorship following the 1964 coup d'état. He was a member of a more liberal "legalist" faction within the regime,[1] as opposed to his more authoritarian successors.


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  1. ^ "Brazil: Five Centuries of Change: Castelo Branco". library.brown.edu. Brown University Library. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

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